Reports

BECKS SKINNER “Wool Stories - the History of the Wool Industry” 2nd April

We discovered the rich history and craftmanship of Wool.
For thousands of years, sheep farming and wool production have shaped the country’s economy, culture, language and landscapes.
In the medieval period wool was so valuable that kings-imposed taxes on its export and it became a cornerstone of international trade.

Many place names and also words and phrases originate in the wool industry – ‘the full Monty’, ‘lose the thread’, ‘loose ends’, ‘spinster’, ‘on tenterhooks’, ‘spinster’, ‘going batty’, ‘dyed in the wool’, ‘in fine fettle’, ‘shoddy’ etc.

Wool is natural, biodegradable, renewable and sustainable, with a much lower carbon footprint than the modern man-made fibres. Its special properties keep you warm in winter and cool in summer. It is soft, elastic, breathable and moisture wicking. Wool is also anti-static, anti-wrinkle, anti-microbial, hypoallergenic, resistant to stains and odours and is naturally water-resistant and fire retardant. Such a ‘wonder’ product – why don’t we all use it!

Becks told us about the numerous native sheep breeds all over the country and how they influenced farming and the landscape. Also, that it’s a myth that Herdwicks were brought to Cumbria by the Vikings!

We learned about the traditional techniques of spinning and processing wool for knitwear, clothing, fabric and carpets and sadly how the industry has declined in recent times. However, there are new developments and uses for wool such as, loft insulation, peat free compost and ‘Chimney Sheep’ Many products being developed locally in Cumbria.